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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Die Soldaten ： ウィキペディア英語版 Die Soldaten ' (''The Soldiers'') is a four-act opera in German by German composer Bernd Alois Zimmermann, based on the 1776 play by Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz. Written and revised in phases between 1957 and 1964, it was premiered in 1965 and dedicated to Hans Rosbaud.〔(''Die Soldate'' ) at Schott Music "Dedication: Dem Andenken an Hans Rosbaud gewidmet" – Also mentions original choreographer, designer, etc.〕 Zimmermann himself faithfully adapted the play into the libretto, the only changes to the text being repeats and small cuts. It is the composer's only completed opera and is considered an important work of the second half of the 20th century.〔(Introduction to an article from ) ''The Economist'' "His works include the opera 'Die Soldaten', one of the most important and influential operas written in Germany since the second world war."〕〔(New National Theatre, Tokyo production notes ) ''"A masterpiece of twentieth century opera, famous both for its importance in terms of the idea of opera as “a total work of art” and for how notoriously difficult it is to stage."''〕 ==Composition== ''Die Soldaten'' came about as a result of a commission from the Cologne Opera, and Zimmermann began the work in 1957. His original idea was to present the opera on twelve stages surrounding the audience, who would be seated on swiveling chairs. Upon reviewing an early scored version of this idea, however, the Cologne officials, including Wolfgang Sawallisch, advised Zimmermann that it would be impossible to realize ''("")''.〔Booklet from Arthaus Musik's ''Die Soldaten'' DVD (''Arthaus 100 270'')〕 In 1963 Zimmermann completed a ''Vokal-Sinfonie'' using music for the opera consistent with the original idea, to demonstrate in concert that the music could in fact be played.〔(New National Theatre, Tokyo production notes ) ''"Conductor Wakasugi Hiroshi led the premiere performance of this work in Japan as a vocal symphony in 1999."''〕〔(Avant Garde Project ) ''"...this opera was at first declared unplayable, and so in 1963 Zimmermann prepared the Vocal Symphony from a set of linked scenes to demonstrate in concert performance that the music could be played."''〕 He did not, however, go on to complete a version of the ''opera'' consistent with the original idea, as presented in draft form to Sawallisch and the other officials, according to his widow.〔(John Rockwell, "Boston Opera: Die Soldaten Has US Premiere". ) ''The New York Times'', 8 February 1982.〕 Instead, from 1963 to 1964, during a study visit to the Villa Massimo in Rome, Zimmermann revised his composition into the version we know today in order to get it performed. The premiere followed the next year. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Die Soldaten」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.